Core · Bodyweight or pull-up bar
Leg raises: how to do them and what they actually train
Leg raises are the best-known ab move and the most commonly butchered: done right they train the lower abs to resist your spine arching, done wrong they are a hip flexor exercise with a sore back attached.
Muscles worked: Rectus abdominis, Obliques, Hip flexors
How to do it
- Lie on your back with the hands under your glutes, or hang from a bar with the shoulders pulled down away from the ears.
- Before moving the legs, tilt your pelvis so the low back flattens (or the tailbone tucks under when hanging).
- Raise straight legs until the hips are at 90 degrees, keeping the low back glued down the whole way.
- Lower over three seconds and stop the moment the low back starts to lift — that is your true range.
- Reset the pelvic tilt between reps rather than letting the legs swing.
Mistakes to avoid
- Letting the low back arch off the floor, which hands the work to the hip flexors.
- Swinging on the bar so momentum, not the abs, raises the legs.
- Chasing height instead of control — a slow half range beats a fast full one.
Sets and reps
| Goal | Prescription |
|---|---|
| Core strength | 3–4 sets of 8–12 controlled reps |
| Endurance | 3 sets of 15–20 reps with a 2-second lower |
| Progression | Bent knee → straight leg → hanging → hanging toes-to-bar |
Swaps and alternatives
- Dead bug — Same anti-extension demand with zero low-back risk.
- Hanging knee raise — The step before straight-leg hanging raises.
- Ab wheel rollout — Loads the same pattern from the top down.
Common questions
What people ask about leg raises
This guide covers leg raise form, how to do leg raises correctly, leg raise muscles worked, leg raise sets and reps for muscle growth, bodyweight or pull-up bar rectus abdominis exercise and the swaps to run when a rack or bench is taken.
- russian twist form
- how to do ab wheel rollouts correctly
- dead bug muscles worked
- plank form
- how to do renegade rows correctly
- burpee muscles worked
Training the same muscles from another angle? Start with the full exercise library or let the free workout plan generator slot leg raises into a four-week block.
Keep training
- Russian twists
Bodyweight, plate or dumbbell
- Ab wheel rollout
Ab wheel
- Dead bug
Bodyweight
- Plank
Bodyweight
- Renegade row
Two dumbbells
- Burpees
Bodyweight